Ong, Swee Hoe, Yip, Jin Teen, Chen, Yen Liang, Liu, Wei, Harun, Syahrial, Lystiyaningsih, Erlin, Heriyanto, Bambang, Beckett, Charmagne G, Mitchell, Wayne P, Hibberd, Martin L, Suwandono, Agus, Vasudevan, Subhash and Schreiber, Mark (2008) Periodic re-emergence of endemic strains with strong epidemic potential-a proposed explanation for the 2004 Indonesian dengue epidemic. Infection, Genetics and Evolution : Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases, 8 (2). pp. 191-204. ISSN 1567-1348

Abstract

Indonesia experienced a severe dengue epidemic in the first quarter of 2004 with 58,301 cases and 658 deaths reported to the WHO. All four dengue virus (DENV) serotypes were detected, with DENV-3 the predominant strain. To ascertain the molecular epidemiology of the DENV associated with the epidemic, complete genomes of 15 isolates were sequenced from patient serum collected in Jakarta during the epidemic, and two historical DENV-3 isolates from previous epidemics in 1988 and 1998 were selectively sequenced for comparative studies. Phylogenetic trees for all four serotypes indicate the viruses are endemic strains that have been circulating in Indonesia for a few decades. Whole-genome phylogeny showed the 2004 DENV-3 isolates share high similarity with those isolated in 1998 during a major epidemic in Sumatra. Together these subtype I DENV-3 strains form a Sumatran-Javan clade with demonstrated epidemic potential. No newly-acquired amino acid mutations were found while comparing genomes from the two epidemics. This suggests re-emergence of little-changed endemic strains as causative agents of the epidemic in 2004. Notably, the molecular evidence rules out change in the viral genomes as the trigger of the epidemic.

Item Type:	Article
Related URLs:	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez... doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2007.12.005
Additional Information:	author can archive post-print (ie final draft post-refereeing); Publisher's version/PDF cannot be used
Keywords:	Dengue; Epidemic; Molecular epidemiology; Genome
Related URLs:	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez... doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2007.12.005
Date Deposited:	14 Dec 2009 14:02
Last Modified:	31 Jan 2013 01:21
URI:	https://oak.novartis.com/id/eprint/296