Gandhi, H, Worch, R, Kurgonaite, K, Hintersteiner, M, Schwille, P, Bokel, C and Weidemann, T (2014) Dynamics and interaction of interleukin-4 receptor subunits in living cells. Biophysical Journal. pp. 2515-2527.

Abstract

It has long been established that dimerization of Interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4R) subunits is a pivotal step for JAK/STAT signal transduction. However, ligand-induced complex formation at the surface of living cells has been challenging to observe. Here we report an experimental assay employing trisNTA dyes for orthogonal, external labeling of eGFP-tagged receptor constructs that allows the quantification of receptor heterodimerization by dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. Fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy analysis at the plasma membrane shows that IL-4R subunit dimerization is indeed a strictly ligand-induced process. Under conditions of saturating cytokine occupancy, we determined intramembrane dissociation constants (Kd,2D) of 180 and 480 receptors per mum(2) for the type-2 complexes IL-4:IL-4Ralpha/IL-13Ralpha1 and IL-13:IL-13Ralpha1/IL-4Ralpha, respectively. For the lower affinity type-1 complex IL-4:IL-4Ralpha/IL-2R, we estimated a Kd,2D of ~1000 receptors per mum(2). The receptor densities required for effective dimerization thus exceed the typical, average expression levels by several orders of magnitude. In addition, we find that all three receptor subunits accumulate rapidly within a subpopulation of early sorting and recycling endosomes stably anchored just beneath the plasma membrane (cortical endosomes, CEs). The receptors, as well as labeled IL-4 and trisNTA ligands are specifically trafficked into CEs by a constitutive internalization mechanism. This may compensate for the inherent weak affinities that govern ligand-induced receptor dimerization at the plasma membrane. Consistently, activated receptors are also concentrated at the CEs. Our observations thus suggest that receptor trafficking may play an important role for the regulation of IL-4R-mediated JAK/STAT signaling. Copyright 2014 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	NIBR author: Hintersteiner, M institute: NIBR contributor address: BIOTEC/Biophysics, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Date Deposited:	13 Oct 2015 13:11
Last Modified:	13 Oct 2015 13:11
URI:	https://oak.novartis.com/id/eprint/24928