Kreutter, David , Schwaller, Philippe and Reymond, Jean-Louis (2021) Predicting Biotransformations with a Molecular Transformer. Chemical science, 12 (25). pp. 8573-8932. ISSN 2041-6539; 2041-6520

Abstract

The use of enzymes for organic synthesis allows for simplified, more economical and selective synthetic routes not accessible to conventional reagents. However, predicting whether a particular molecule might undergo a specific enzyme transformation is very difficult. Here we exploited recent advances in computer assisted synthetic planning (CASP) by considering the molecular transformer, which is a sequence-to-sequence machine learning model that can be trained to predict the products of organic transformations, including their stereochemistry, from the structure of reactants and reagents. We used multi-task transfer learning to train the molecular transformer with one million reactions from the US Patent Office (USPTO) database as a source of general chemistry knowledge combined with 32,000 enzymatic transformations, each one annotated with a text description of the enzyme. We show that the resulting Enzymatic Transformer model predicts the products formed from a given substrate and enzyme with remarkable accuracy, including typical kinetic resolution processes.

Item Type:	Article
Date Deposited:	05 Sep 2021 00:45
Last Modified:	05 Sep 2021 00:45
URI:	https://oak.novartis.com/id/eprint/43730